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Kuravilangad is a town near Ettumanoor, on the Main Central Road, in Kottayam District of Kerala. The place is in Meenachil taluk, about 22 km north of Kottayam.
Prime attraction is an ancient church, Kuravilangad St Mary's Parish (built in 355 AD). The church has an old bell, which bears a hitherto undeciphered inscription. Kuravilangad Moonnu Nompu, a three day feast at the St Mary's Parish, is attended by lot of people from all over Kerala.
Kuravilangad
is the center of Kerala Syro Malabar Christainity.Four Bhramin families
were converted and baptised by St. Thomas appostal of J.Christ in AD 75 to
105.Kalli, Kalikavu, Pakalomattam and Shankarapuri.Even today all the
Christians whether in catholic, orthodox or any division is proud to say,
our ancestors were from Kuravilangad any of the above familes.Mar
Crisostam of mathomite is the first one to cordinate the old family
sources of kuravilangad, he is from shankarapuri.The temporal
administration of the church was conducted by Archdeacons who were very
influential in the society. It is believed that the Archdeacons have been
descended from the Pakalomattam family. The mortal remain of a few
Archdeacons are still preserved at the Pakalomattam Chapel.
The church at Kuravilangad was constructed in the third century, just one hundred years before Constantine declared Christianity as the official religion in the Roman
Empire.The land is blessed by the esteemed presence of St. Mary’s Forane Church
Video 2
Kuravilangad,
the historical place of Indian christianity is situated in
Meenachil Taluk, 22 kms north of Kottayam, on the eastern side of
M.C. Road.
Martha Mariam church is the ancestral home of Christian
communities, both inside and outside of Kerala State. Martha
Mariam Church belongs to the diocese of Pala.
Traditional beliefs, some legendary factors and historical
associations contribute to the actual history of the church. It is
history that four Christian families - viz. Palli (Kalli),
Kaliyakal (kalikavu), Sankarapuri and Pakalomattam from Palayur
got baptised by St. Thomas and arrived at Ettumanoor and they
moved to Kalikavu near Kuravilangad in the beginning of the second
century. This settlement was the first christian community in
India.
The first apparition of Our Lady was to a few children at
Kuravilangad, who were tending their flock in the bushes. Our Lady
asked them to build a church at the place from where a miraculous
perpetual spring sprouted, a spring which exists even today. The
children reported this matter to their parents and a church was
built there in AD 332. The present church was completed in 1960
when Rev. Fr. Thomas Manakattu was the parish priest.
Kuravilangad has a unique place in the history of the Church of
Malabar. The temporal administation of the church was conducted by
Archdeacons who were very influential in the society. It is
believed that the Archdeacons have been descended from the
Pakalomattam family. The mortal remain of a few Archdeacons are
still preserved at the Pakalomattam Chapel.
Asia,s
Biggest church bells at Kuravilangad..- Click and watch video clip
Mani nalam and Kappalottam
History
Mar
Alexander De Campo (Palliveetil Chandy Metran) is an illustrious
son of Kuravilangad. He is the first indigenous bishop of the
whole of India. He was ordained as bishop on first February 1663
by Mar Sebastany, a foreign bishop. Mar Alexander stayed at
Kuravilangad till his death, 2nd January 1687.
Rev. Fr. Emmanuel Nidhiri ( Nidhirikal Mani kathanar ) (1842-
1904) of Kuravilangad is a colossus in the history of the church
in Kerala. He was an eminent educationalist, orator, organizer and
a champion of ecumenism. He was the first editor of the first
Malayalam daily "Deepika". As vicar of the Kuravilangad
church, he started the St.Mary''''''''s boys High School in 1894.
The tenth president of India, Sri.K. R. Narayanan matriculated
from this school.
Fr. Jacob Panamkuzhakal (Panamkuzhakal Valliyachan) (1479-1543)
was a very holy priest of Kuravilangad. Many people testify on the
favours received through the intercession of Fr. Jacob. The
Panamkuzhakal family celebrates the death anniversary of Fr. Jacob
on 5th November every year.
"Moonnu Nompu" is the main feast of the church. Hundreds
of thousands of people from all over India come to this
three-days-feast. The ceremonial procession on the second day of
the feast when the replica of the vessel used by prophet Jonah of
the Old Testament is taken out is the main attraction of the
feast. Kadapoor locality people have the privilege to carry the
vessel during the procession.
The statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary kept at the side altar is
unique. It is carved from granite and it is believed that it was
brought from North India. This is a miraculous statue and the
devotees call this statue "Kuravilangad Muthiyamma".
The granite cross in a single block of 48 feet in front of the
church was erected around 1597. The devotes offer coconut oil in
the lamps at the foot around the cross. On every First Fridays
devotees stand in queue from early morning to late in the evening
to offer oil .An ancient bell with the engraving on Syrian
"Mother of God" speaks loudly of the traditional faith
of Christian community here in Kerala. Three majestic bells that
peal out the glory of Kuravilangad were brought from Germany in
1911.
The eight tongued coconut scraper is a marvel in carpentry. It is
carved out of a single block of wood. It was used to scrape
coconuts for the "Monnu Nompu" feast. A good number of
educational and charitable institutions do creditable service to
the people of this locality. A century old Boy''''s Higher
secondary school, half a century old girls secondary school and a
first grade college, Devamatha speak volumes about the
contribution of the church in the field of education.
Kuravilangadu
Moonunombu Thirunnal KAPPALOTTAM- Video clip
Over
view of Kuravilangad Town
Hai
Viewers, As per the request of our lot of visitors, we have started a new
page here- YOUR HOME TOWN- Please send us your home town news, news of
pilgrim centres ,pictures etc... We will be happy to publish here.